Let's learn how to use this, that, these, those

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Prepositions: PART 01

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WHAT IS A PREPOSITION? Prepositions are words that describe relationship between other words in a sentence so the reader can understand how the pieces of the sentence fit. A preposition connects part of a sentence to a noun/noun phrase. This noun is called the object of the preposition. P repositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns. In some cases, you’ll find prepositions in front of  gerund verbs . Important Tips... It's an integral Part of speech Mark special relationships  ( usually of space and time) between persons, objects and locations. Example: The book is on the table. The train will arrive at 10:00 pm. They also answer the WH questions. Sometimes prepositional phrases might express an idea of who and why Prepositions are often combined with other words and are called prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases modify other words in the sentence. Structure of a Prepositional Phrase: Preposi...
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Difference between Top-down, Bottom up and Interactive Reading Approach.

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Bottom-Up Models Top-Down Models Interactive Models 1960s - 1970s 1970s - 1980s late 1980s - present - Reading is a  decoding  process (focus on the  text ). - The  phonics  approach to teaching reading is used.  Reading is a  psycholinguistic guessing game  (focus on the  reader ). - The " whole language " approach to teaching reading is used.  Reading is a process of  constructing meaning from text  through the  use of both bottom-up and top-down processes , strategies, and skills (focus on the  interaction ). - The  balanced approach  to teaching reading is used. 1) alphabet letters + sounds g words 2) words + grammar rules    g sentences 3) sentences + discourse rules g paragraphs g longer discourses   1) The r...
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